在编译完成Nginx必不可少的就是将其加入开机自启项,下文为介绍如何将Nginx添加的开机自启,本次操作基于树莓派Debian10系统,nginx安装目录为
/usr/local/nginx/
首先用nano编辑器在/etc/init.d/目录下新建一个名为nginx文件
sudo nano /etc/init.d/nginx
接着复制以下脚本代码粘贴
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
# Author: licess
# website: http://lnmp.org
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME #改成自己的路径
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf #改成自己的路径
PIDFILE=/data/logs/nginx/$NAME.pid #改成自己的路径
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -s stop
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
PID=`pidof nginx`
echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "$NAME is stopped"
exit 0
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
echo "$NAME is not running."
exit 1
fi
kill `pidof $NAME`
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
$NGINX_BIN -s reload
echo " done"
else
echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
exit 1
fi
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
$NGINX_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
接着设置权限
sudo chmode +x /etc/init.d/nginx
然后安装sysv-rc-conf
sudo apt-get install sysv-rc-conf
运行sysv-rc-conf, 按空格选择nginx运行级别为 2 3 4 5 S
sudo sysv-rc-conf
运行级别说明:
空格表示选择
S 表示开机后就会运行的服务
0 表示关机
1 表示单用户模式 (类似windows的安全模式)
2 表示无网络服务的多用户模式
3 表示多用户模式
4 系统预留(暂没使用)
5 表示多用户图形模式
6 表示重启
打X 表示开启该服务。
选完退出按【q】 就行了